Wondering if you should opt for a private or public campground for your next adventure? Worry not, we've got you covered.

More often than not, the kind of campground you choose defines your adventure. Here's a breakdown on the differences between public and private campgrounds when it comes to amenities, ambience and cost.

Public campgrounds: Affordable foray into nature

Public campgrounds are owned and managed by government agencies like national parks, state parks or local municipalities. They offer a wide range of sites in forests, mountains, deserts, or by water bodies.

Here's what you can find in public campgrounds:

  1. Scenic Views and Natural Environments
    • Public campgrounds often provide access to protected landscapes, so your campsite will be nestled among towering trees, scenic vistas, and unspoiled natural beauty. These parks primarily focus on preserving the environment and providing a safe space for native flora and fauna.
  2. Affordability
    • Public campgrounds are generally more budget-friendly. The entry fees are minimal and mostly go toward maintenance and conservation. This makes them an excellent choice for campers who want to enjoy the outdoors without spending too much.
  3. Basic Amenities
    • While public campgrounds are often cheaper, the amenities offered may be quite basic. Facilities typically include restrooms, picnic tables, and fire pits. Hookups for RVs, showers, and Wi-Fi are less common. Some remote sites may not even have drinking water, so you'll need to plan accordingly and be more self-sufficient.
  4. Rules and Restrictions
    • Government-run campgrounds usually have strict rules like limits on group sizes, fire restrictions, and quiet hours in place to protect natural resources. Many parks strictly enforce these policies, which can be a plus if you prefer a quieter, regulated camping experience.
  5. Booking and Availability
    • Public campgrounds can be challenging to book, especially during peak season. National and state parks usually allow reservations several months in advance, and popular spots can sell out quickly. Many public campgrounds also operate on a first-come, first-served basis, which can be ideal for last-minute campers, but that's certainly a gamble.

Best for: Budget-conscious campers who value nature over luxury and enjoy exploring protected landscapes.

  • Pros:
    • Affordable pricing
    • Access to natural, protected areas
    • Rustic, nature-focused camping experience
  • Cons:
    • Limited amenities and facilities
    • Strict regulations and less flexibility
    • Crowds in popular areas

Private campgrounds: comfy and convenient

Private campgrounds are owned and operated by individuals or companies and offer a variety of sites, from basic tent sites to fully equipped RV parks and luxury glamping options. They're perfect for campers looking for extra comforts, amenities, and sometimes even unique experiences.

Here’s what you can expect from private campgrounds:

  1. Enhanced Amenities
    • Private campgrounds usually offer a range of amenities that you wouldn’t find in a public campground. These may include full RV hookups, shower facilities, laundry services, Wi-Fi, and even on-site stores. Some upscale sites offer swimming pools, playgrounds, and organized activities.
  2. More Flexible Policies
    • Private campgrounds have more flexible policies and allow a wider variety of activities. They may offer fewer restrictions on group sizes, longer stay options, and even fully pet-friendly facilities. You'll need to check specific policies as these will vary by campground.
  3. Unique Experiences
    • Many private campgrounds offer themed experiences that can add a fun twist to your trip. You can find campgrounds with themes like holidays, cowboy culture, or even historical reenactments. There are also luxurious camping experiences with cozy beds, electricity, and stylish decor if you're interested in glamping.
  4. More Expensive
    • The extra conveniences and activities they offer make private campgrounds a tad pricey compared to public ones. Rates can vary depending on the location, season, and amenities offered. That said, the cost will be well worth it if you'd like to prioritize comfort and convenience.
  5. Reliability and Ease of Booking
    • Unlike most public campgrounds, private campgrounds are often easier to book, and some even offer same-day reservations. You can reserve specific sites in advance without worrying about first-come, first-served policies. Many private sites also maintain better communication with guests either via phone or online.

Best for: Campers who prioritize comfort, amenities, and a more structured camping experience.

  • Pros:
    • Better amenities and facilities
    • Well-maintained grounds
    • More booking flexibility and options
  • Cons:
    • Higher cost per night
    • Less access to natural, unspoiled landscapes
    • Less immersive outdoor experiences

Key Differences at a Glance

Feature Public Campgrounds Private Campgrounds
Cost Generally lower, around $25 per night Higher, varies by amenities and location
Amenities Basic (restrooms, fire pits) Full range (hookups, showers, Wi-Fi, pools)
Location Often remote, scenic areas Mixed locations, including urban and suburban
Booking Limited, advance booking recommended Flexible, with same-day and extended stay options
Maintenance Variable, depends on budget High, customer satisfaction-focused
Policies Strict conservation-focused regulations Flexible, family and pet-friendly options

Ready to Make a Decision?

Think about what kind of experience you want out of your trip. If you're not sure, ask yourself these questions.

  1. Budget – Are you looking for an affordable trip, or are you willing to pay extra for extra comforts?
  2. Amenities – How important are facilities like showers, Wi-Fi, or a store? Are you willing to go without them and have a more rustic experience?
  3. Scenery vs. Convenience – Is your priority camping in the lap of nature, or the convenience of excellent amenities and easier booking?
  4. Activities – Are you content with hiking and stargazing, or do you enjoy organized activities, entertainment, and unique camping themes?
  5. Flexibility – Do you prefer planning your trip months in advance, or do you need the flexibility of last-minute booking options?

Making Reservations

When it comes to booking a spot, both public and private campgrounds offer online reservation systems, but with some differences:

  • Public Campgrounds: Booking a public campground can be highly competitive, especially in popular national and state parks. Reservations typically open months in advance, so plan ahead if your mind is set on a specific campground. Some public campgrounds operate on a first-come, first-served basis, so check the particular site’s policies before heading out.
  • Private Campgrounds: Private campgrounds usually have a more flexible reservation process, often allowing same-day bookings and options for longer stays. Some even accommodate weekly or monthly reservations, making them ideal for extended trips.

Before booking, make sure you review the campground’s reservation policies and check for any restrictions related to group size, vehicle size or pets.

If you'd like to immerse yourself completely in nature with few or no frills, public campgrounds might be the best fit. If you’re looking for a comfortable camping experience with plenty of amenities, private campgrounds are the way to go. Happy camping folks!

Related reads:

5 Best Apps for Booking Campsites: Your Guide to Stress-Free Outdoor Adventures
A Guide to the Best Campgrounds in Yosemite
Top Dog-Friendly Campsites in California to Camp With Your Canine
Published 
November 20, 2024